VI, Allgemeine Besprechungen 2, Ausschnitte 1914–1920, Seite 13

—.—..—
box 37/6
2. Cuttings
ny Gewähr.
(Deuschöthevue, Stuttgart.
Ausschnitt aus:
vom:
A73US7 19.6
#Arthur Schnitzler als Psycholog. Von
Dr. Theodor-Reik. Minden (West¬
falen), J. C. C. Bruns. M. 4.—.
Um es gleich im voraus zu sagen: es
handelt sich bei diesem gewichtigen Werke
von über dreihundert Seiten nicht um ein
Erzeugnis jener ästhetisierenden, individuell¬
impressionistischen Art der Literaturbetrach¬
tung, die heute so beliebt und doch eigentlich
nur leeres Gerede ist. Vielmehr ist es eine
ernst zu nehmende wissenschaftliche Arbeit,
die uns hier vorgelegt wird, aufgebaut auf
der strengen und minuziösen Durchführung
des methodischen Prinzips der „Psycho¬
analyse" Diese geht von psychischen Details,
von scheinbar unwesentlichen Besonderheiten
im Erleben der Schnitzlerschen Personen aus
und bemüht sich, von hier aus zu deren
tiefsten, kompliziertesten und verborgensten
Regungen vorzudringen. Das Werk ist
natürlich keine „leichte“ Lektüre, aber sein
Studium ist fruchtbar, und dies um so mehr,
als es die Phantasiegestalten eines noch
schaffensfroh unter uns lebenden Dichters
sind, an denen es seine Methode erprobt.)
Dr. Hans Zimmet
at Magine Elliott’s Theater, with Doris Keane
HAT Henryk Ibsen was to the
Vienna’s Foremost
in one of the characters); whether it is
Norwegian drama, August Strindberg
“ The In¬
The Lonely Way,
V
his Amours
to the Swedish, Anton Chekhov to
Dramatist
termezzo,'' The Far Away Country,?'“ The
the Russian, what Gerhardt Haupt¬
Fairy Tale';or bis onc-act plays,“ Literaturei''
mann is to the German drama, Bernard Shaw
By Herman Bernstein
The Green Cockutoo“; or his more recent
tothe English and Maurice Macterlinck tothe
work, in the drama as well as in the novel and
French, Arthur Schnitzler is to the Austrian
the short story, his analytical power, his wit
drama today. Keen and penetrating, brilliant
and his brilliant dialogue, lift his work into a
and subtle, a master of ironv and satire, yet
class all by itself in European literature. All
sincere and full of optimism, this master builder
his dramas are full of virility and deep under¬
of the modern Austrian drama, this Viennese
standing—different as they are in theme,
man of letters has impressed himself pro¬
varied as they arc in treatment, broad as they
foundlv upon the literature of Austria in the
are in conception. Schnitzler is never a slave
face of innumerable difficultics.
to form or a servant of traditions and conven¬
Bythe sheer force of his art, as it manifested
tionalities. He is unique among Viennese
ieself in his works, in masterpiece after master¬
dramatists; he is as characteristic as Vienna
piece, Dr. Arthur Schnitzler, a Jew, has won
itself, as Viennese life, whose gifted interpreter
distinction in Vienna, the very hotbed of
he is.
antisemitism. He has surmounted many ob¬
Schnitzler is known in America bv a number
stacles, combating prejudice calmly, yet with
of plays which have been produced here from
hrm determination.
The
time to time— The Affairs of Anatol,?
Schnitzler is at his best when portraying
Fairy Tale, The Reckoning,'“ Literature,
women. Painting the mysteries of the enig¬
The Countess Mizzi.'' and others. Now a
matic Leternal feminine'' with a master brush,
volume of three of his characteristic efforts has
attacking the actualities of life in terms of lise,
been published in this country.
he scales the heights of emotions and depicts
Born in Vienna in May i8, 1862, the son of a
the depths of depravitv, analyzing human
physician, Schnitzler first turned to medicine
frailties and shortcomings, mercilessly at
as his life work, but soon abandoned this for
times, alwavs fearlessiv, get never vulgarizing
literature. He looks much vounger than his
that which less gifted and less tactful drama¬
vears. Although depressed by the horrors of
tists and novelists delight in making vulgar.
the European catastrophe, he is nevertheless
Whether it is in his Anatol,“ a serics of
optimistic as to the outcome of the war,
dramatic episodes of love alfairs, written in
believing that the universal peace movement
the beginning of his carcer in 1880, but not
will in time make war impossible.
Produced until a few vears ago (given here Por, Vienna Arlhur Schuilsler



7000
P
4 # 4
Get
822
98